Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

of a new king

  • 1 initium

    ĭnĭtĭum, ĭi, n. [ineo], a going in, en trance.
    I.
    A beginning, commencement (syn.: principium, exordium).
    A.
    Lit.:

    bonis initiis orsus tribunatus, tristes exitus habuit consulatus,

    id. Brut. 34, 128:

    initio accusationis,

    id. de Or. 1, 26, 121:

    initium capere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    dicendi initium sumere,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 1:

    facere initium confligendi,

    id. Phil. 14, 14, 36:

    caedis initium ab aliquo facere,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 20:

    male ponere initia,

    id. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    ducere ab aliqua re,

    id. ib. 9, 9, 2:

    ab initio res quem ad modum facta sint, exponemus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 14: ab ultimo initio [p. 956] repetere, Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    seditionem ab altiore initio repetam,

    Tac. H. 2, 27:

    quia initio caedis orto difficilis modus,

    id. ib. 1, 39.— Pleon.: querellae ab initio tantae ordiendae rei absint, Liv. praef. § 12; cf.:

    prima initia incohare,

    id. 3, 54, 9:

    primum initium certaminis,

    id. 6, 12, 10. — The abl. sing. is used adverbially, in the beginning, at first:

    quemadmodum senatus initio censuit,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 4:

    redeo ad illud quod initio scripsi,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 5; Nep. Thras. 1, 5; id. Tim. 3, 1; id. Alc. 5, 3; Curt. 3, 8, 17 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 475. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Constituent parts, elements:

    inde est indagatio nata initiorum, et tamquam seminum, unde essent omnia orta, generata, concreta,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69: illa initia, et, ut e Graeco vertam, elementa dicuntur ( = stoicheia), id. Ac. 1, 7, 26;

    so of death: Augustus in sua resolutus initia,

    Vell. 2, 123, 3. —
    2.
    First principles, elements cf a science:

    illa initia mathematicorum, quibus non concessis digitum progredi non possunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 116.—
    3.
    Beginning, origin:

    quomodo initium nobis rerum omnium ortus noster adferat, sic exitum mors, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:

    natus obscurissimis initiis,

    Vell. 2, 761; cf.: pauca ab initio causisque talium facinorum non absurda, which relate to the origin, etc., Tac. H. 4, 48.—
    4.
    Auspices, because with them everything was begun; hence, the beginning of a reign:

    novis initiis et ominibus opus est,

    i. e. of a new king, Curt. 5, 9, 4.—
    II.
    Secret sacred rites, sacred mysteries, to which only the initiated were admitted:

    initia vocantur potissimum ea, quae Cereri fiunt sacra,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    initia Cereris,

    Liv. 31, 47, 2; cf.

    39, 8, 5: nihil melius illis mysteriis, quibus ex agresti immanique vita exculti ad humanitatem et mitigati sumus, initiaque ut appellantur, ita re vera principia vitae cognovimus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36; Just. 2, 6:

    initia Samothracum,

    Curt. 8, 1, 12:

    initiis pacis, foedus cum feritur,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 9.—
    B.
    Things ( musical instruments) used in celebrating these mysteries:

    Typanum, tubam, Cybele, tua, mater, initia,

    Cat. 63, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > initium

  • 2 Deucalion

    Deucălĭon, ōnis, m., Deukaliôn, son of Prometheus, king of Phthia, in Thessaly, and husband of Pyrrha. He is famous on account of the deluge sent in his days by Jupiter, and as the progenitor of a new race of men, Ov. M. 1, 318 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 153; Just. 2, 6; Verg. G. 1, 62 al.:

    nimiae Deucalionis aquae,

    Deucalion's deluge, Ov. F. 4, 794; Prop. 2, 32, 53 (3, 30, 53 M.).—Hence, Deucălĭōnēus, a, um, adj., of Deucalion:

    undae,

    Ov. M. 7, 356:

    imbres,

    Luc. 1, 653: cautes, Col. poet. 10, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Deucalion

  • 3 Deucalioneus

    Deucălĭon, ōnis, m., Deukaliôn, son of Prometheus, king of Phthia, in Thessaly, and husband of Pyrrha. He is famous on account of the deluge sent in his days by Jupiter, and as the progenitor of a new race of men, Ov. M. 1, 318 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 153; Just. 2, 6; Verg. G. 1, 62 al.:

    nimiae Deucalionis aquae,

    Deucalion's deluge, Ov. F. 4, 794; Prop. 2, 32, 53 (3, 30, 53 M.).—Hence, Deucălĭōnēus, a, um, adj., of Deucalion:

    undae,

    Ov. M. 7, 356:

    imbres,

    Luc. 1, 653: cautes, Col. poet. 10, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Deucalioneus

  • 4 interregnum

    inter-regnum, i, n., the time between the death of one king and the election of another, an interregnum: populus flagitare regem non destitit;

    cum... illi principes novam interregni ineundi rationem excogitaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 12, 23:

    id ab re, quod nunc quoque tenet nomen, interregnum appellatum,

    Liv. 1, 17.—
    II.
    Transf., under the republic, the time between the death or departure of the consuls and the choice of new ones:

    res ad interregnum venit,

    Cic. Att. 9, 9, 3:

    rem adduci ad interregnum,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 2:

    per interregnum renovare auspicia,

    Liv. 5, 31, 7: interregnum inire, to become interrex, id. 3, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interregnum

  • 5 interrex

    inter-rex, rēgis, m., one who held the regal office between the death of one king and the election of another; a regent, interrex, Liv. 1, 17; 1, 32.—
    II.
    During the times of the republic, one who held the supreme power from the death or absence of the chief magistrates till the election of new ones:

    L. Flaccus interrex legem de Sulla tulit,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 5; id. Leg. 1, 15, 42; id. Dom. 14, 38:

    prodere,

    to nominate, appoint, id. Agr. 3, 2, 5:

    creare,

    Liv. 5, 31, 8:

    infestam patribus plebem interreges cum accepissent,

    id. 7, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interrex

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